Upper School science practices have been adopted from the National Resource Council’s A Framework for K-12 Science Education: Practices, Crosscutting Concepts, and Core Ideas (2012) and build on the practices from the Lower School. Students who demonstrate success in upper school science courses will be able to:
Ask questions (for science) and define problems (for engineering)
Construct explanations (for science) and design solutions (for engineering)
Plan and carry out investigations
Analyze and interpret data
Use mathematics and computational thinking to solve problems
Develop and use models
Participate in evidence-based arguments
Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information
Biology 9 is a full-year, laboratory-intensive high school course based on the Next Generation Science Standards. Students focus on broad themes and develop deep conceptual understanding of foundational ideas in biology, including organismal structure and function, heredity, evolution, and ecology. Through student-led research, digital texts, collaborative learning teams, and exposure to primary sources, students participate in experimental design, scientific writing, data analysis and interpretation, and research. Students develop skills to prepare for future secondary level school work, such as note taking, study strategies, and learning in a digital classroom environment.
Throughout the year, biological concepts and unifying themes come to life as pressing real-world issues are brought into the classroom, such as genetic engineering, stem cell technology, climate change, intelligent design, and science denialism. Students learn to observe the world from a scientific perspective, using scientific methodology to produce reliable data. As they study biochemistry, students learn why organismal structure and function is essential to understanding organismal survival. Cell biology introduces students to the cell as the basic unit of life, and investigations focus on how cell structure enables life processes to occur. Students also study genetics and evolutionary biology, focusing on the mechanisms of inheritance, the process of evolution, and the unity and diversity of life on Earth. Students investigate organismal diversity and how interconnected systems work together to sustain life. To finish the year, students delve into ecology, exploring organismal interactions with the physical environment around Fay. During the winter term, ninth grade biology students design their own course of study to plan, iterate, and execute a scientific research project while learning valuable research and project management skills along the way. Connections with people in the field include scientists, doctors, and designers.